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Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Water from Epie Creek, Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Received: 15 May 2017     Accepted: 3 June 2017     Published: 21 July 2017
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Abstract

This study evaluated the bacteriological quality of water samples from Epie creek, Niger Delta. Water samples were collected from five different locations (Akenfa, Agudama-Epie, Tombia, Opolo and Biogbolo) in two seasons viz: dry i.e. January and February and wet season i.e. May and June, 2016). The samples were analyzed following standard protocols. Results from the water quality ranged from 5.38-6.74 log cfu/ml (total heterotrophic bacteria), 1.72-2.54 log cfu/ml (Salmonella-shigella counts), 2.01-2.83 log MPN/100ml (total coliform), 1.55-2.22 log MPN/100ml (faecal coliforms). Analysis of variance showed that there was significance difference (P<0.05) in total and fecal coliform for location, months and interaction for total and fecal coliform, and no significance difference (P>0.05) for total heterotrophic bacteria and Salmonella-Shigella counts. The bacterial isolates were Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Bacillus, Citrobacter, Erminia, Klesbsiella, Shigella, Salmonella, Proteus, Serratia, Micrococcus, Corynebacterium species, Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli. The monthly and spatial distribution similarity interaction ranged from 88.00 – 96.00% and 55.56 – 86.96% respectively, being above critical level of significance = 50% for similarity index. The values showed that anthropogenic activities in the creek are having an impact on the water quality.

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12
Page(s) 102-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Quality, Bacteria, Epie Creek, Yenagoa Metropolis

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Vivian Nkeiru Ben-Eledo, Lovet Tarilate Kigigha, Sylvester Chibueze Izah, Benjamin Onyema Eledo. (2017). Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Water from Epie Creek, Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 2(3), 102-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12

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    ACS Style

    Vivian Nkeiru Ben-Eledo; Lovet Tarilate Kigigha; Sylvester Chibueze Izah; Benjamin Onyema Eledo. Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Water from Epie Creek, Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2017, 2(3), 102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12

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    AMA Style

    Vivian Nkeiru Ben-Eledo, Lovet Tarilate Kigigha, Sylvester Chibueze Izah, Benjamin Onyema Eledo. Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Water from Epie Creek, Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2017;2(3):102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12,
      author = {Vivian Nkeiru Ben-Eledo and Lovet Tarilate Kigigha and Sylvester Chibueze Izah and Benjamin Onyema Eledo},
      title = {Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Water from Epie Creek, Niger Delta Region of Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {102-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20170203.12},
      abstract = {This study evaluated the bacteriological quality of water samples from Epie creek, Niger Delta. Water samples were collected from five different locations (Akenfa, Agudama-Epie, Tombia, Opolo and Biogbolo) in two seasons viz: dry i.e. January and February and wet season i.e. May and June, 2016). The samples were analyzed following standard protocols. Results from the water quality ranged from 5.38-6.74 log cfu/ml (total heterotrophic bacteria), 1.72-2.54 log cfu/ml (Salmonella-shigella counts), 2.01-2.83 log MPN/100ml (total coliform), 1.55-2.22 log MPN/100ml (faecal coliforms). Analysis of variance showed that there was significance difference (P<0.05) in total and fecal coliform for location, months and interaction for total and fecal coliform, and no significance difference (P>0.05) for total heterotrophic bacteria and Salmonella-Shigella counts. The bacterial isolates were Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Bacillus, Citrobacter, Erminia, Klesbsiella, Shigella, Salmonella, Proteus, Serratia, Micrococcus, Corynebacterium species, Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli. The monthly and spatial distribution similarity interaction ranged from 88.00 – 96.00% and 55.56 – 86.96% respectively, being above critical level of significance = 50% for similarity index. The values showed that anthropogenic activities in the creek are having an impact on the water quality.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Water from Epie Creek, Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
    AU  - Vivian Nkeiru Ben-Eledo
    AU  - Lovet Tarilate Kigigha
    AU  - Sylvester Chibueze Izah
    AU  - Benjamin Onyema Eledo
    Y1  - 2017/07/21
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12
    T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    SP  - 102
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1735
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170203.12
    AB  - This study evaluated the bacteriological quality of water samples from Epie creek, Niger Delta. Water samples were collected from five different locations (Akenfa, Agudama-Epie, Tombia, Opolo and Biogbolo) in two seasons viz: dry i.e. January and February and wet season i.e. May and June, 2016). The samples were analyzed following standard protocols. Results from the water quality ranged from 5.38-6.74 log cfu/ml (total heterotrophic bacteria), 1.72-2.54 log cfu/ml (Salmonella-shigella counts), 2.01-2.83 log MPN/100ml (total coliform), 1.55-2.22 log MPN/100ml (faecal coliforms). Analysis of variance showed that there was significance difference (P<0.05) in total and fecal coliform for location, months and interaction for total and fecal coliform, and no significance difference (P>0.05) for total heterotrophic bacteria and Salmonella-Shigella counts. The bacterial isolates were Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Bacillus, Citrobacter, Erminia, Klesbsiella, Shigella, Salmonella, Proteus, Serratia, Micrococcus, Corynebacterium species, Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli. The monthly and spatial distribution similarity interaction ranged from 88.00 – 96.00% and 55.56 – 86.96% respectively, being above critical level of significance = 50% for similarity index. The values showed that anthropogenic activities in the creek are having an impact on the water quality.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Madonna University, Elele, Nigeria

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