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Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium

Received: 2 April 2020     Accepted: 22 April 2020     Published: 23 October 2020
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Abstract

The cadmium is one of the metallic element traces very toxic for vegetables, animals and human. Its presence in the soil is aggravated by the various cultural practices. This study is to test the effect of cadmium on the physiological parameters and its accumulation in two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The relative growth of seedlings, the rate of chlorophyll a and b, the proline, soluble sugars and rate of accumulation of Cadmium are measured under four concentrations of Cd staggered from 0 to 150mg/l and tested on the varieties Arz and Hiddab. Results show an important reduction of the relative growth of the seedlings of both varieties but in a different way. A disturbance of the various physiological processes is observed a decrease of the photosynthesis gradually with the increase of the dose in cadmium on the chlorophyll a and b compared with the control, increase of the rates of the proline, the soluble sugars and the rate of cadmium in seedlings following the increase in concentration of the metal study. The Arz variety is more accumulating than Hiddab. The presence of the cadmium in the environment causes a physiological disturbance of the processes and affects dramatically the production of the biomass.

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
Page(s) 36-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cadmium, Bread Wheat, the Photosynthesis, Process Physiological, Proline

References
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    Yamna Bouziani, Mabrouk Benmoussa. (2020). Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 5(3), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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    ACS Style

    Yamna Bouziani; Mabrouk Benmoussa. Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2020, 5(3), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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    AMA Style

    Yamna Bouziani, Mabrouk Benmoussa. Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2020;5(3):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12,
      author = {Yamna Bouziani and Mabrouk Benmoussa},
      title = {Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium},
      journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {36-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20200503.12},
      abstract = {The cadmium is one of the metallic element traces very toxic for vegetables, animals and human. Its presence in the soil is aggravated by the various cultural practices. This study is to test the effect of cadmium on the physiological parameters and its accumulation in two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The relative growth of seedlings, the rate of chlorophyll a and b, the proline, soluble sugars and rate of accumulation of Cadmium are measured under four concentrations of Cd staggered from 0 to 150mg/l and tested on the varieties Arz and Hiddab. Results show an important reduction of the relative growth of the seedlings of both varieties but in a different way. A disturbance of the various physiological processes is observed a decrease of the photosynthesis gradually with the increase of the dose in cadmium on the chlorophyll a and b compared with the control, increase of the rates of the proline, the soluble sugars and the rate of cadmium in seedlings following the increase in concentration of the metal study. The Arz variety is more accumulating than Hiddab. The presence of the cadmium in the environment causes a physiological disturbance of the processes and affects dramatically the production of the biomass.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium
    AU  - Yamna Bouziani
    AU  - Mabrouk Benmoussa
    Y1  - 2020/10/23
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
    T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    SP  - 36
    EP  - 41
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1735
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
    AB  - The cadmium is one of the metallic element traces very toxic for vegetables, animals and human. Its presence in the soil is aggravated by the various cultural practices. This study is to test the effect of cadmium on the physiological parameters and its accumulation in two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The relative growth of seedlings, the rate of chlorophyll a and b, the proline, soluble sugars and rate of accumulation of Cadmium are measured under four concentrations of Cd staggered from 0 to 150mg/l and tested on the varieties Arz and Hiddab. Results show an important reduction of the relative growth of the seedlings of both varieties but in a different way. A disturbance of the various physiological processes is observed a decrease of the photosynthesis gradually with the increase of the dose in cadmium on the chlorophyll a and b compared with the control, increase of the rates of the proline, the soluble sugars and the rate of cadmium in seedlings following the increase in concentration of the metal study. The Arz variety is more accumulating than Hiddab. The presence of the cadmium in the environment causes a physiological disturbance of the processes and affects dramatically the production of the biomass.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Science of the Nature and the Life, Department of the Biotechnologies, Blida 1 University, Blida, Algeria

  • Faculty of Science of the Nature and the Life, Department of the Biotechnologies, Blida 1 University, Blida, Algeria

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